sábado, 21 de marzo de 2009

La domesticacion, el deseo y nuestro papel en el mundo natural.

Desde nuestro jardín, somos dueños y señores de lo que escogemos, apreciamos, reproducimos y sembramos. Somos los reales creadores y mayordomos de nuestro entorno natural. Al menos eso creemos, o quisiéramos creer. Pero se habrán preguntado si somos nosotros quienes escogemos, o si son las especies quienes nos escogen.

Ahí les comparto una porción del primer capitulo del libro de Pollan, Botany of Desire. Es en estos párrafos donde comienza a esbozar su teoría de "domesticación" o adaptación mutua entre el hombre y las plantas (en este caso la manzana).

Lean, analicen y juzguen, pero atiendan la situación del Ficus ante esta teoría.

"We give ourselves altogether too much credit in our dealings with other species. Even the power over nature that domestication supposedly represents is overstated. It takes two to perform that particular dance, after all, and plenty of plants and animals have elected to sit it out. Try as they might, people have never been able to domesticate the oak tree, whose highly nutritious acorns remain far too bitter for humans to eat. Evidently the oak has such a satisfactory arrangement with the squirrel—which obligingly forgets where it has buried every fourth acorn or so (admittedly, the estimate is Beatrix Potter's)—that the tree has never needed to enter into any kind of formal arrangement with us.

The apple has been far more eager to do business with humans, and perhaps nowhere more so than in America. Like generations of other immigrants before and after, the apple has made itself at home here. In fact, the apple did such a convincing job of this that most of us wrongly assume the plant is a native. (Even Ralph Waldo Emerson, who knew a thing or two about natural history, called it "the American fruit.") Yet there is a sense—a biological, not just metaphorical sense—in which this is, or has become, true, for the apple transformed itself when it came to America. Bringing boatloads of seed onto the frontier, Johnny Appleseed had a lot to do with that process, but so did the apple itself. No mere passenger or dependent, the apple is the hero of its own story.
" Michael Pollan, The Botany of Desire

Pueden escuchar al autor del libro reaccionar e interactuar con los periodistas de NPR;\

NPR Michael Pollan; Parte 1
NPR Michael Pollan - Parte 2

Critica sobre el Botany of Desire. (Critica inteligente, no lloroneria.)

Hasta la proxima

1 comentario:

Aureliano Buendia dijo...

Por si acaso, el autor del libro sí tiene credenciales reales.